Lighting is one of the most crucial aspects of wedding photography to master, but it can also be one of the most difficult and daunting concepts. In ShootDotEdit’s “Lighting Guide for Wedding Photographers,” I share key elements needed to successfully shoot in any scenario. These are elements that will help you identify the light and manipulate it to create the images you desire. (Access the entire guide here: bit.ly/2jhmmvc.)

1. Source and Direction of Light

When you go outside, first look to see where the sun is in the sky and where the shadows are being cast. Determine the root of the source versus the main light source. This determines the type of light you will work with and what color it will reflect from the surrounding object.

2. Flat Surfaces

In your location, look for flat surfaces, such as a wall or trimmed shrubbery. These surfaces can act as reflectors in your image and help produce ideal light. Notice whether you are working with surfaces that are light-colored, or ones that are dark and will alter the look of your images.

3. Shadows on the Ground and Walls

After you look for flat surfaces, locate the shadow line on the ground or surrounding walls. Check to see if the shadows are dark with harsh edges, or if they are light with soft edges. This helps you easily position your subject so the light is flattering for them.

4. Circumstantial Light Modifiers

Before you set up the shot, break down circumstantial light modifiers. Find out what the texture, color, shape, material and size is for objects in your location. These are crucial details to know, especially because these elements can make a significant effect on the light for your photos.

5. Backgrounds

As you position your subject, look at the background to see if it complements the photo. When faced with a distracting background, move your subject to a location that still has the best lighting but will not cause any issues.

6. Ground Characteristics

With less distractions in the background, focus on the color, material and texture of the ground. If your subject is in a position where the light that bounces from the ground is unflattering, you can easily move them to a location where the ground is a more flattering color or texture.

7. Pockets of Clean Light

Depending on where you shoot, the shadows you identify may be scattered on the ground or surrounding walls. Look to see if you can find any pockets of clean light. To create interest for the image and highlight your subject, use the shadow shapes to frame the shot.

8. Open Structures Outdoors

In the location where you shoot, look to see if there is a ceiling that casts open shade. This can help you when the light changes directions from a vertical path to a horizontal path, which affects the position where you place your subject.

9. Intensity of Light Differences

There are plenty of times when the light you work with is too harsh. Find a location where the intensity of light can create separation between the background and subject. This helps draw the eye to the subject and eliminate any distractions in the photo.

10. Reference Point of Light

The final element to look for is the reference point of light. Decide whether the light on your subject complements or contradicts the reference point. This can be done by finding the reference point from which you based your subject’s lighting.

Roberto Valenzuela is a photographer and WPPI educator who has a talent for identifying areas where photographers regularly hit roadblocks, and then developing clear and concise systems—including his three-book series, Picture Perfect Practice, Picture Perfect Posing and Picture Perfect Lighting from Rocky Nook—that allow photographers to break through those barriers.

To read this article in the digital edition, click here.

CreativeLive Video Tutorial: Picture Perfect Lighting, Taught by Roberto Valenzuela